In fulfilling its mandate, the Ministry has a number of core functions that are geared towards achieving its vision and mission. These include:
- Formulation, implementation and monitoring of policy
- Development and co-ordination of programmes
- Regulatory management and quality control of inputs, produce and products
- Management and control of diseases and pests
- Provision and facilitation of extension services
- Research agenda setting, liaison and coordination
- Promotion and development of emerging livestock such as crocodiles and ostriches
- Management of information and setting the agenda for monitoring and management of food security
- Management and conservation of the natural resource base
